NbS Triple Win Toolkit: Economics and Finance 83 Multiple interventions and project activities. Many of the studies found in the case study review did not focus on a single intervention; rather project activities comprised many different components which often have differing impacts on each of the triple win objectives. Most NbS projects include significant elements of capacity building, with larger investment projects incorporating climate and risk monitoring systems. Such activities are important for the continuation of project activities post-implementation by helping increase local autonomyand ability of communities to sustainably manage their local resources under the impacts of climate change. In countries which are susceptible to climate change, these benefits are likely to be more valuable over time as the locked-in impacts of climate change are realised. Different activities and cost components make it challenging to separate causality between specific project activities and the benefits which a given project activity generates. Whilst this is a commonissue, it is particularly the case for the triple win since many NbS projects include upskilling, training, market preparation and other similar activities. With many different activities and components,it is challenging to extrapolate conclusions across projects, NbSor not, unless activities and local conditions are sufficiently similar.