NbS Triple Win Toolkit: Glossary 121 Ecological restoration = The attempt to repair or otherwise enhance the structure and function of an ecosystem that has been impacted by disturbance or environmental change57. Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) = The use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change152. Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR) = The sustainable management, conservation and restoration of ecosystems to provide services that reduce disaster risk by mitigating hazards and by increasing livelihood resilience154. Ecosystem services = Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems. These include provisioning services such as food and water; regulating services such as flood and disease control; cultural services such as spiritual, recreational, and cultural benefits; and supporting services, such as nutrient cycling, that maintain the conditions for life on Earth155. Endemic = Native to, and restricted to, a particular geographical region. Highly endemic species, those with very restricted natural ranges, are especially vulnerable to extinction if their natural habitatis eliminated or significantly disturbed150. Enrichment planting = The planting of desired tree species ina modified natural forest or secondary forest or woodland withthe objective of creating a high forest dominated by desirable(i.e., local and/or high-value) species150. First loss contribution = A subordinate capital layer which acts as a buffer for a portfolio155, identifying the party, or the provider, which will bear the first losses. This can be in the form of equity, grants, guarantees, or debt157. Free, Prior and Informed Consent = Consent given before access to knowledge or genetic resources takes place, based on truthful information about the use that will be made of the resources, which is adequate for the stakeholders or rights holders giving consent to understand the implications147. It is a specific right that pertains to indigenous peoples, recognised in the United Nations Declarationon the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. International Climate Finance (ICF) = Official Development Assistance from the UK to support developing countries to respond to climate change. Around half is spent on adaptation – helping countries and people to build resilience to the current and future effects of climate change. And half is spent on mitigation – reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting clean growth. This statistical release has been produced for the purpose of accountability to the UK publicfor ICF investments158. Indigenous and local knowledge systems = Indigenous and local knowledge systems are social and ecological knowledge practices and beliefs pertaining to the relationship of living beings, including people, with one another and with their environments. Such knowledge can provide information, methods, theory and practice for sustainable ecosystem management147. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) = An integrated approach for sustainably managing coastal areas, taking intoaccount all coastal habitats and uses77. Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) = A processthat promotes the coordinated management of water, land andrelated resources to maximise economic and social welfarewithout compromising ecosystem sustainability159.