NbS Triple Win Toolkit: Glossary 123 Safeguard (Environmental and Social) = procedures to prevent and mitigate undue harm to people and the environment in the development process. Safeguards help assess the possible environmental and social risks and impacts (positive or negative) associated with a development intervention, and define measures and processes to effectively manage risks and enhance positive impacts161. Seed zone = geographically delineated areas within which seed can be transferred with little risk of maladaptation. The use of seed zone maps helps ensure that plant materials are adapted to the local environment and improves restoration success162. Silvopastoral systems = Agroforestry arrangements that combine fodder plants with shrubs and trees to increase animal nutrition and yield through natural processes, whilst also improving resource use efficiency and providing environmental services163. Social cost of carbon = The cost of impacts associated with an additional unit of greenhouse gas emissions68. Sustainable Forest Management = A dynamic and evolving concept, that is intended to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental value of all types of forests, for the benefit of present and future generations153. Sustainable Land Management = the use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions164. Traditional knowledge = Knowledge, know-how, skills and practices that are developed, sustained and passed on from generation to generation within a community, often forming part of its culturalor spiritual identity165. The ‘triple win’ = Actions which simultaneously contribute to biodiversity enhancement, climate change mitigation or adaptation,and poverty reduction policies. This is also referred to as the triplewin for biodiversity, climate, and people (for further information,please see the Methods Document). Value for Money (VfM) = How well a project optimises net social costs and benefits based on consideration of numerous factors including performance against SMART objectives, net value of social benefits, resource costs, and costs of mitigating or managing risks117.