NbS Triple Win Toolkit: Economics and Finance 59 Project description Country of project Type of intervention Study type Discount rate (%) Benefitcost ratios Benefits valued Local scale studies Low Carbon Agriculture for avoided deforestation and poverty reduction - Phase 2 Brazil Agrosilvopastoral system NbS project 10 (3.5 for carbon) 30 GHG emissions avoided Increase income from project activities Numerous ecosystem services Silvopastoral Systems (SPS) Columbia Silvopastoral system NbS project 10 (3.5 for carbon) GHG emissions avoided Increase income from project activities Resilient Landscapes and Livelihoods Project Ethiopia Reforestation NbS project 5 3-4 Increase income from project activities GHG emissions avoided Soil erosion avoided TWENDE: Towards Ending Drought Emergencies: Ecosystem Based Adaptation in Kenya’s Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands Kenya Climate-resilient agriculture NbS project 12 <=1.5 N/A Promoting climate-resilient forest restoration and silviculture for the sustainability of water-related ecosystem services Honduras Agroforestry NbS project 12 3-5 GHG emissions avoided Increase income from project activities Water production Table 4 Details of local and global scale research assessing the economic efficiency of NbS in the terrestrial environment