LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT section on page 1 and 2. Upstream process calculations rely on generic data as defined in the Bibliography section. Manufacturer-provided specific and generic data wereused for the product’s manufacturing stage. The analysis CUT-OFF CRITERIA was performed in One Click LCA EPD Generator, with the 'Cut-Off, EN The study does not exclude any modules or processes which are stated 15804+A2' allocation method, and characterization factors according to EN mandatory in the reference standard and the applied PCR. The study does not 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 and JRC EF 3.1. exclude any hazardous materials or substances. The study includes all major ALLOCATION, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS raw material and energy consumption. All inputs and outputs of the unit processes, for which data is available for, are included in the calculation. Allocation is required if some material, energy, and waste data cannot be There is no neglected unit process more than 1% of total mass or energy measured separately for the product under investigation. All allocations are flows. The module specific total neglected input and output flows also do not done as per the reference standards and the applied PCR. In this study, exceed 5% of energy usage or mass. allocation has been done in the following ways: The production of capital equipment, construction activities, and Data type Allocation infrastructure, maintenance and operation of capital equipment, personnel- related activities, energy and water use related to company management and Raw materials No allocation sales activities are excluded. Packaging material No allocation This LCA study includes all industrial processes from raw material acquisition and pre-processing, production, product distribution and installation, and Ancillary materials No allocation end-of-life management. Due to lack of data, some ancillary materials are excluded but they do not exceed the 1% cut-off criteria. These include some Manufacturing energy and waste Allocated by mass or volume minerals in very small amounts and have no serious impact on the emissions of the product. Further, water used for cleaning and maintenance of equipment, as well as production, transportation and waste streams of the packaging materials used for delivering the raw materials to the factory are PRODUCT & MANUFACTURING SITES GROUPING omitted since the quantified mass contribution is less than 0.1%. The production of capital equipment, construction activities, and infrastructure, personnel-related activities, energy and water use related to company Type of grouping Multiple factories management and sales activities are also excluded. Grouping method Based on a representative product VALIDATION OF DATA Data collection for production, transport, and packaging was conducted using Variation in GWP-fossil for A1-A3, % [-49%; +36%] time and site-specific information, as defined in the general information 12 Ceramic sanitaryware